What is Bariatric Surgery?

Bariatric surgery, also known as weight loss surgery, is a type of surgery that is performed to help people with obesity lose weight. There are several types of bariatric surgery, including:

Gastric bypass surgery: This procedure involves creating a small pouch at the top of the stomach and connecting it directly to the small intestine.

Gastric sleeve surgery: This procedure involves removing a large portion of the stomach, leaving a tube-shaped stomach (or “sleeve”).

Gastric band surgery: This procedure involves placing an inflatable band around the upper part of the stomach to create a small pouch.

Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch: This procedure involves removing a large portion of the stomach and attaching the remaining small stomach pouch to the lower part of the small intestine.

Bariatric surgery is typically recommended for people who are significantly obese, with a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher, or for those with a BMI of 35 or higher who have obesity-related health conditions such as type 2 diabetes or high blood pressure.

The goal of bariatric surgery is to help people lose weight and improve their overall health. However, it is not a quick fix and requires a significant commitment to making long-term lifestyle changes, including following a healthy diet and engaging in regular physical activity.

Like any surgery, bariatric surgery carries risks, including infection, bleeding, and complications from anesthesia. It’s important to discuss the potential risks and benefits of the procedure with a healthcare professional before deciding if it is right for you.