What Causes Obesity?

Obesity is generally caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and behavioral factors. Some medical conditions, however, can also contribute to obesity or make it more difficult to lose weight. These include:

Hypothyroidism: This is a condition in which the thyroid gland, a small butterfly-shaped gland in the neck, does not produce enough thyroid hormone. This hormone helps regulate metabolism, and a lack of it can lead to weight gain.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): This is a common hormonal disorder in women that can cause irregular periods, acne, and excess hair growth. It can also lead to weight gain, particularly in the abdominal area.

Cushing’s syndrome: This rare condition is caused by high levels of the hormone cortisol in the body. It can lead to weight gain, particularly in the abdominal area, as well as thinning skin and easy bruising.

Prader-Willi syndrome: This is a genetic disorder that causes abnormal hunger and a lack of feeling full after eating. It can lead to severe obesity.

Certain medications: Some medications, such as steroids and certain antidepressants, can cause weight gain as a side effect.

It’s important to note that obesity is a complex condition and there is often no single cause. If you are struggling with obesity and think you may have a medical condition contributing to your weight gain, it’s important to speak to a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.